WHAT IS GEMSTONE?

What is a Gemstone?

A gemstone is a naturally occurring mineral or organic material that is cut, polished, and used in jewelry or ornamentation. Gemstones are valued for their beauty, durability, rarity, and the unique physical or metaphysical properties they may possess.

Formation of Gemstones

Gemstones form through geological processes over millions of years, under conditions of high temperature and pressure. There are four main types of formation:

1.Igneous gemstones Formed from volcanic activity (e.g., Diamond, Peridot).

2.Metamorphic gemstones – Created when existing rocks are transformed by heat and pressure (e.g., Ruby, Sapphire).

3.Sedimentary gemstones – Formed by deposition in water or layers (e.g., Opal, Malachite).

4.Organic gemstones Created by biological processes (e.g., Pearl, Amber, Coral).

What is the History of Gemstones?

Gemstones have been treasured for over 5,000 years. Ancient civilizations like the Egyptians, Greeks, Romans, and Chinese used gemstones for:

Adornment (jewelry and crowns)

Spiritual and healing purposes

Symbols of power and protection

Some notable historical uses include:

Cleopatra's love for emeralds

Roman belief in the protective powers of garnet

Indian astrology and the Navaratna (nine gems)

What Types of Gemstones Are There?

Gemstones can be categorized into several types:

1. Precious Gemstones (Highly rare and valuable)

Diamond

Ruby

Sapphire

Emerald

2.Semi-Precious Gemstones (More common but still beautiful and valuable)

Examples include:

Amethyst

Aquamarine

Garnet

Peridot

Topaz

Turquoise

Zircon

Spinel

Tourmaline

Moonstone

Lapis Lazuli and more than 300 stones are being trade on the market.

3.Organic Gemstones

Pearl

Amber

Coral